Stance Variations For Squats Target Different Muscles

Squats are a great compound exercise. Simple variations in your stance can target your quads, hamstrings and glutes differently for more eye pleasing and complete muscular development. For example, the further apart your legs are the more you will work your glutes and the outer thigh sweep. If you keep your stance narrow - shoulder or hip width - you will then work the tear drop quad muscle more.

Additionally, if you keep the bar higher on your back you will have more direct focus on the quads than if you keep the bar lower similar in style to a powerlifter's stance. In those instances the weight will be more evenly distributed to your quads, glues and hamstrings. These muscles I have mentioned all work together during the exercise and that is why it is called a compound exercise. Vary your squat stance from workout to workout for a more complete polished look. You may not be as comfortable all the time since you will not develop a lifting groove as quickly but the benefits will far outweigh any negatives resulting in greater all around leg mass and muscularity.

Get Huge Arms with Biceps and Triceps Supersets

The Proper technique for performing biceps and triceps supersets for arms.

Key features:
1) Perform the 2nd exercise immediately upon completion of the first.
2) Keep rest to a minimum between sets to approximately 1 minute.
3) Do not go heavy in these as you will be tired as the goal is continual effort.

How to Perform Seated Cable Rows for Back

How to perform seated cable rows for back which works the lats and middle muscles of the lower back. The keys to the exercise are:

1) Keep your legs slightly bent.
2) Arch your back.
3) Extend your arms for a full and complete stretch.

Weight Training and Cardio Complement Each Other Well

In ancient bodybuilding times (prior to the 80's) it was often believed that the bodybuilder should not incorporate cardio training into their workout regiment to prevent the burning of too many calories and resulting in limited bodybuilding gains or "getting small". As we've all subsequently learned this train of thought could not be further from the truth. Cardio and weight training complement each other extremely well and should always be included as part of your training routine. Cardio training gives you the necessary stamina for weight training and weight training offers added strength and toning for optimal cardio performance.

Nowadays all competitive bodybuilders rely heavily on cardio training in addition to diet to burn fat. There is a fine line between burning fat instead of muscle and experience will teach you what your targeted heart rate should be for optimal fat burning. Just compare some of the smoother bodybuilder of the 70's to the champions today and you will see exactly what I mean regarding the correct cardio mix.

Don't Be Intimidated If You Are New To The Bodybuilding Gym

Everyone has to start somewhere and that includes bodybuilders. Even the great champions such as Arnold Schwarzenegger, Ronnie Coleman, and Jay Cutler all had their first day at the gym as a novice weight lifter or bodybuilder. Often the initial goal of weight trainers differ at the start. For example, some start working out to enhance their sports career in football, baseball, or track. Others have a more personal motivation for working out with weights such as trimming fat or gaining muscle mass. Eventually when progress in the form of bulging muscle appear and the physique starts to come into shape the interest often turns to more advanced bodybuilding goals such as competing.

However, along the way all weight trainers need advice and help. Don't be intimidated by your fellow experienced gym members. You may be surprised, but most bodybuilders(there are always some jerks who won't) will be more than willing to spend a few moments with you for a spot, a correction of lifting form, or even posing advice. Their mindset is that that they were all in your shoes at one time and they want to promote and cultivate their chosen sport. Bodybuilding is a sport of gym camaraderie and you will soon be part of that fraternity when your face is seen enough times at the gym and you make friends with your fellow lifters who share a common goal. Someday soon you'll be the one assisting a beginner with a helpful smile!

Supine Cable Flyes are a great substitute for the Bench Press

When bodybuilders are asked what is the best exercise for chest the answer is invariably the bench press, often thought of as the king of chest exercises. However, studies have found that the for the bench press your pecs are worked 60 - 80 percent less than the triceps and anterior(front) deltoids which translates to the pecs only perform 20% of the work during the bench press, hardly an impressive amount. In contrast supine cable flyes focus almost entirely on the pectoral muscles. Try a few sets and you will be surprised as to how effective this exercise is for blasting your pecs.


Here's how to perform the exercise:
Lie in the supine position on a flat bench between two pulleys set at shoulder level. Take a supinated or curl grip on the cables and begin with your arms spread wide and elbows straight. Leading with your elbows, pull your forearms up and close together as possible over your chest. Keep your forearms parallel and do not lead with your hands. Squeeze your pecs tightly in the fully contracted position and then lower back down slowly to the starting position and repeat for 3 - 4 sets of 10 - 15 reps.

Work Your Lower Back Safely with Weighted Hyperextensions

Working your lower back safely is of utmost importance for bodybuilding. A lower back injury can affect almost any exercise you would perform. If you stiff-legged deadlifts on a regular basis weighted hyperextensions are a great substitute which works the same area as effectively and more safely.

To perform this exercise properly lie face down across a horizontal hyperextension bench with your hips supported on the pad. Place your lower legs under the roller pads to stabilize your body in the horizontal position. Bend forward from your waist so that your upper body is hanging over the bench down towards the floor. Grab a barbell or weight and place it behind your neck. From this position, straighten all the way up from the waist and extend backward until your upper body is slightly past parallel to the floor. Hold this hyperextended position momentarily before lowering back down slowly and repeating. Perform three sets of 15 - 20 reps for optimal benefit.

Perform the Right Cardio Exercises Prior to a Bodybuilding Contest

Make sure that you perform the right cardio exercise before a contest. Walking or treadmill work fall under that category. An example of a cardio exercise that you may want to steer clear of that last week is the stair stepper. When working on this machine you may burn calories at a quicker rate but it also may leave you with an unwanted gift of smooth quads due to significant lactic acid build up. Any cardio that you do not have to significantly bend your knees will work well during that last week. Remember to train smart and stay one step ahead of your competition.

Dumbbell Romanian Deadlifts - Compound Glute Exercise

Almost every bodybuilder male and female wants attractive glutes. People really notice this muscle group in addition to it being a tremendous indicator of the condition you are in. Squats, leg curls, leg presses, and lunges are all staples of leg and glute exercises. They all work great but sometimes a new exercise with a slightly different feel or angle is necessary to ad the final touches to a solid routine. The Dumbbell Romanian deadlift is one such exercise. Try it and you will not only immediately feel it's effects but you will visually notice the results in a short time as well.

Performing the Exercise
You start this exercise by standing erect and holding the dumbbells in front of your thighs with an overhand grip. Your feet should be positioned shoulder width apart and your knees should be slightly bent. With your back naturally arched and abs tight lean forward from the hips and push them back until your torso is parallel to the floor. Avoid rounding your back. Keep your arms straight and slide the weights down your thighs until you can no longer stretch your hamstrings. Remember to maintain the arch in your back the entire time. At the bottom of the movement flex your hams and glutes then lift your torso while pushing your hips forward to return to the starting position.

Do 3 - 4 working sets for 8 - 12 reps per set. Do this exercise after squats and before the rest of your leg and glute workout as it is extremely taxing and requires a high level of energy to perform the movement effectively.

Don't Neglect Your Abs This Holiday Season

Every year around the holiday season, everyone seems to pack on a few extra pounds at parties and dinners. I am no exception to this. Remember that once the holiday festivities end, you'll need to log in some more time at the gym to burn off those extra pounds. This may prove a bit more difficult to accomplish during the cold winter months when getting around may be more difficult due to poor weather conditions which may translate into decreased physical activity. So keep this in mind before you overindulge yourself, and that midsection you worked so hard for in the warm summer months is covered by a layer of fat.

We've all witnessed the intense gym regular who sports well developed, showy body parts such as arms and chest, but has a sub-par and neglected midsection. When you look at them, it is almost impossible not to focus on their abs. They just seem to attract all the attention. Isn't it amazing how one area of the body can have such an overwhelming impact on a physique? I'll be the first to admit that ab work isn't always fun, but it is definitely a necessity. In addition to the obvious visual benefits, ab work is a integral part of the core training regiment, which is beneficial to your entire body.

Another example of how a poor midsection can ruin someone's look is evident in the massive, big-bellied bodybuilders of today. What does the audience notice when they walk out on stage? Their midsection of course. Their individual body parts may be extremely impressive and well-developed, but if their midsection is large and bloated it becomes a focal point. This ultimately draws all the attention away from the rest of their physique.

On the other hand, we've all seen the thin, lean type with minimal muscular development who has a well-defined or ripped 6-pack. People recognize that. Needless to say, this person looks like they are in tremendous shape. This is especially true in comparison to the aforementioned bodybuilder who is lacking in the stomach area. This way of thinking goes all the way back to ancient times where the stone statues from the Greek and Roman eras all had a well developed and an eye-catching midsection. The visual impact of great abs was definitely not lost to these sculptors from 20+ centuries ago!

It really doesn't take that much to give your abs a good, solid workout at the gym. 5 to 10 minutes a day, 6 to 8 total sets, and 200 to 300 repetitions should do the trick. Many regulars even work their abs first as a warm-up prior to their heavy lifting. Steady, consistent ab work coupled with a healthy diet high in protein, and a low to moderate intake of carbohydrates and fat will give you the six-pack you crave. You will then be able to enjoy those looks of envy from your peers at the gym.

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Keeping a Journal of Your Workouts

Keep a daily journal of your workouts. Include the exercises you perform as well as sets, reps, and how you feel throughout the workout. There is no better way to analyze your routine and keep tabs of your progress and sticking points.

When I started lifting I kept an extremely detailed journal of my workouts (sets and reps), diet (caloric, protein, carb and fat intake), and body weight and measurements. I was so excited to see almost weekly progress in my strength and size. This more than anything gave me the incentive to push myself above and beyond what I thought I could do. This was because I KNEW, and had actual physical proof of my progress. I learned that there was a direct correlation between the hard work I put in at the gym and my new found growth. I also learned to vary my routine when I analyzed my results and I saw that I was doing the same exercises for too long of a time period. I also had documented proof as to what worked and what did not when I tried a new exercise or varied an old one.

Keeping a weight training journal may sound a bit tedious to you but I am convinced that there is no better way for keeping close tabs on the entire bodybuilding lifestyle if you are a serious trainer.

Exercise of the Week: Seated Cable Rows

Cable rows are a great exercise to work your lats and middle back. Form is of the utmost importance when doing this exercise as your lower back can be easily injured if proper technique is not followed.

You can use either a bar, rope or a V handle. I prefer the latter. Position yourself on the cable row machine and grasp the handle with both hands. Keep your knees slightly bent and you back arched. Bend forward and when you are at peak extension slowly pull the handle into your upper stomach area and hold it there for a one count. This will ensure peak back muscle contraction. Ease the weight back to the starting position slowly so you are working the muscle on the return portion of the rep as well. Warm up thoroughly and use a weight that you have to fight to get 8 - 10 hard fought reps. 3 - 4 sets if done properly should leave your back muscles pumped and exhausted.

Unique Fitness Featured Exercise: Barbell Row

This exercise is one of the best lat building and back thickening exercises you can do. It's difficult to breath while your doing this exercise since your bent over the entire time. But if done properly this strenuous exercise is well worth the effort. You'll notice a thicker and wider back almost immediately if you make this exercise part of your back routine.

Here's how it's done: Step on a platform or bench with your grip on the bar slightly wider than shoulder width. Bend over, arch your back and pull the weight up slowly to your chest (not stomach). Lower the weight slowly to the starting position and repeat. Perform 3 - 4 sets with a moderately heavy weight for 8 - 12 reps.

Remember do not lower your chest to meet the bar and do not bounce the bar off of your chest. This constitutes cheating and not only will you not build muscle you'll also leave yourself susceptible to a lower back injury.

Perform Dumbbell Concentration Curls for a Super Biceps Peak

The concentration curls give your biceps that well-rounded peak look bodybuilders strive for. It has been a staple exercise and used by bodybuilders since the golden age of bodybuilding in the 1970's. There are many videos and images of Arnold Schwarzenegger and his contemporaries performing this exercise. It is a favorite because of the isolation factor and the subsequent great pump you can achieve if this exercise is performed properly. Perform this exercise after your heavier biceps movements like standing barbell or seated dumbbell curls. The concentration curl will isolate each bicep muscle ensuring that the biceps are responsible for all of the work.

How to Perform The Concentration Curl: Sit on the end of a flat bench with your legs apart and lean forward slightly. Pick the dumbbell up in one hand with your palm facing upward and place your elbow on the inside of your thigh letting the dumbbell hang down. Slowly curl the weight up while keeping your elbow steady and locked in place against the inside of your thigh. As you are performing the curl twist your wrist to the outside to work the muscle more completely. Squeeze your biceps at the top of the movement then slowly return to the starting position and repeat. Remember the downward part of the movement is as important as the lifting portion to completely fatigue the muscle.

Know When You're Ready to Enter Your First Bodybuilding Contest

Question and Answer with Harvey Reich, Natural Masters Illinois Bodybuilding Champion.

Question: I am preparing to enter a contest. I trained very hard and I cut my weight from 245 lbs. to 185 lbs. I have a very large torso and short limbs which made my arms and legs look big and well developed when I was heavier. Since I have lost this weight most if not all of recently gained my muscle mass is gone, particularly in my arms which has made me very depressed. What should I do?
Todd C. Buffalo, NY

Answer: Hello Todd. If you had that much weight to lose then there was never much underlying muscle in the first place, which tells me that you were not developed enough to enter a contest. If you lost this weight in a short amount of time (which it sounds like you did) it is no wonder that you have lost muscle mass.

Your body uses the muscles as nourishment to feed itself when drastic weight cutting occurs, which is what seems to have happened to you. The proper way to get "ripped" for a contest (once you DO have enough muscle mass) is to adjust your carbohydrate and fat intake so you gradually lose the weight, optimally 1 – 2 lbs. a week. Leave enough time before a contest to begin your diet, usually around 16 – 20 weeks out so you can reach your target contest weight in this manner. You’ll be very pleased with the results.

Working Through Imbalances in Your Physique

I've received many questions about physique symmetry and balance over the years similar to the one below. My response has basically been the same. Do not compensate for an imbalance with one-sided exercises as you are leaving yourself susceptible to injury. Perform each exercise using the strictest of form and the imbalance will work itself out over time.

Question and Answers with Harvey Reich - Illinois Bodybuilding Champion:

Question: I’ve been working out for six months now and my left arm still seems to be bigger and stronger than the right. What is the most efficient way to correct this?
Fredo F. Mt. Vernon, IL

Answer: Hi Steve. I’d be willing to bet that you are left handed. Whatever inclination we are is naturally used more and would be more developed and stronger. If you keep working out on a consistent basis with good solid, balanced form this will eventually work itself out with your right arm catching up resulting in a more balanced eye pleasing physique.

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Change Your Routine Routinely for Maximum Gains

Here's another great question from a bodybuilder who is frustrated and working to break through a plateau. Remember the key to maximizing your progress is for your muscles NOT be used to the same old routine. You must change your routine around constantly so your muscles are being worked in a different way for maximum stimulation.

Hello Mr. Illinois: I'm a mid-level competitive bodybuilder who loves blasting my chest. Recently gains in my bench presses have really slowed down resulting in decreased muscularity and strength. I'm still working hard at the same routine that has produced results in the past. But I seem to have hit a plateau or even regressed a bit. What should I do?
Steve F. Burlington, WI

Answer: Hi Steve. The key to your problem is in the "same routine" part of your question. You're doing the same old thing that your muscles are used to. So how can you expect to make gains? What you need to do is to shake up your routine and shock your muscles into growth. There are numerous ways to do this. Super sets, giant sets, micro-loading, or just plain weight and set variations should all do the trick. Remember your muscles continually need new stimulus to grow.

For starters try using a different weight and rep combination for your bench presses. Then progress to working new chest exercises into your workout You'll be surprised as to how well your muscles will respond to the change. Good Luck.

Obtaining a Peak in Your Biceps

I often get questions from bodybuilders regarding training techniques. Here is one of the better questions I've received regarding biceps training.

Question: I work my biceps constantly. They are getting bigger but I can't seem to get that peak on them that I see on other bodybuilders. What do you suggest I do?
Eric B.
Peoria, IL



Hi Eric. Unfortunately, a large part of a great bicep peak is the way your muscle is shaped at birth. In other words, it's part of your genetic makeup. However, you can improve if you regularly perform several peak contraction movements like concentration curls and Preacher or Scott curls. Remember to squeeze or flex your biceps at the top of the movement. Try that for your next few biceps workouts and over a few month's time you should notice an improvement.

Nothing Beats the Look of a Powerful Back

I've always admired bodybuilders and powerlifters who sport a powerful looking well-developed back. You know the type - the tapered V look that looks like there isn't enough room to hold that amount of muscle. All of the top bodybuilding champions like Arnold, Sergio Olivia, Ronnie Coleman, and the current Mr. Olympia Jay Cutler had the best backs of their respective eras. When these champs wrote about their back routines they always seem to be proud of the amount of work and effort it took to build this impressive body part. They usually performed at least 4- 5 different exercises to ensure that they hit all areas of their back. Although some of these aforementioned bodybuilders who were from "golden age" seemed to always train to much I have to agree with the number or exercises they performed on a regular basis for back.

In order to fully train the back properly one must address the upper, middle, and lower back almost as separate body parts. Here is one of my back routines and the associated part of the back it works.

1) Pull-ups: 4 sets of 10 - 15 reps and works the upper back and lats.
2) Seated Cable Rows: 4 sets of 8 - 12 reps and works the middle back.
3) Barbell Rows: 4 sets of 8 - 12 reps. Works lats and middle to lower back.
4) Hyper Extensions: 2 sets of 30 rep. Works the lower back.

As you can see the total of 14 sets works the entire back and will give you that powerful well-muscled back that all bodybuilders strive for. Try this routine for about four weeks and I'm certain that you will be pleased with the results.

Check out the video below and you can see back exercises performed with PowerBlock adjustable dumbbells.

View video for PowerBlock Ab & Back Exercises.

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Discover What Motivational Factors Work For You

I've been lifting now for 35 years and there has been one consistent factor throughout that time and that is motivation. Motivation gets you going when you're feeling a bit lazy and don't want to go to the gym. Motivation gets you that one extra hard fought rep to make you grow. Motivation gives you the drive to be the very best you can be. All of the top bodybuilders have always used it to their advantage to get to the top of their profession.

Personally, I started out very weak and underweight and my motivation was to build muscle so I wasn't that 97 lb. weakling in the Charles Atlas comic book cartoon. As I got older my motivation changed from building up to trimming down and ridding myself of extra fat. During my workout I pictured myself with my stomach protruding and that thought alone drove me to push myself harder. The point is that I used a factor in my life that lit a fire under me to push myself beyond what I normally would do. The same should hold true for everyone. Think about it and choose something that will push you to excel. It may be an ex boyfriend or girlfriend or an irritating boss. Or maybe you want to look great in your swimsuit on the beach. Whatever your motivation is store it in your brain and bring it out when you're lifting to push yourself beyond where you would normally go.


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